ALGEBRA FOR ALL AGES

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ALGEBRA FOR ALL AGES

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Today we have two algebra questions suitable for most students from the fifth grade and above – Algebra for all ages!

VARIABLES A – F

Solve for the variables A through F in the equations below, using the digits from 0 through 5. Every digit should be used only once. A variable has the same value everywhere it occurs, and no other variable will have that value.

 

A + A + A = A * A B + C = B D (E) = D A - E = B B (B) = D D + E = F


ANSWER

A =3           B = 2          C = 0          D = 4          E = 1           F = 5

Identity Properties of Addition and MultiplicationFirst, let’s look for the identity properties.

Remember x + 0 = x. In our problem, the second equation is B + C = B, so C must be 0.

Also, x ∙ 1 = x. In our problem, the third equation is D * E = D, so E = 1.

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Next, let’s look at the first equation: A + A + A = A².

In other words, 3A = A ∙ A. Divide both sides by A and A = 3.

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Now that we know A and E, we can solve the fourth sentence, A – E = B.

3 – 1 = 2. B = 2.

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The 5th equation says, B2 = D. 22 = 4, so D = 4.

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Finally, D + E = F. F = 4 + 1 = 5.

A =3           B = 2          C = 0          D = 4          E = 1           F = 5 


Teenage girl and young boy practicing letters at a desk.
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ALICIA’S BABYSITTING JOB

Alicia was paid $125 for babysitting five days after school for the Smith family.  Each day Mrs. Smith paid her $3 more than the day before.  How much money did she earn on the first day?


ANSWER

$19


xx + 3 x + 3 + 3 x + 3 + 3 + 3
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On the first day Alicia earned $x.

On the second day, she earned $(x + 3).

On the third day, she earned $(x + 6)

On the fourth day, she earned $(x + 9)

On the fifth day, she earned $(x + 12)

5x + 30 = 125

5x + 30 – 30 = 125 – 30

Dollar bills.
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5x = 95

5x ÷ 5 = 95 ÷ 5

x = 19

Alicia earned $19 on the first day.

Check: (19 + 22 + 25 + 28 + 31 = 125)green check mark for math question


Blue Star on a yellow background. The pi symbol is written on the star in yellow.
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Do you have a question to ask the math teacher? Our math teacher, Mary Lou loves puzzles and riddles! Please send your request to info@mytutorlesson.com You just may see it posted here on a future date.